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ice structure

Толкование Перевод

1 структура льда

1) Construction: ice fabric

2) Makarov: ice structure (изъян кристалла алмаза или другого драгоценного камня, обычно в виде группы трещин около включения инородной частицы), structure of ice (особенности строения ледяной породы, обусловленные формой, размерами и ориентировкой кристаллов льда)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > структура льда
2 ледовое основание гравитационного типа

Oil&Gas technology ice structure

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ледовое основание гравитационного типа
3 скопление обломков льда по фронту опоры

Drilling: ice-structure interaction zone

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > скопление обломков льда по фронту опоры
4 romper

v.

1 to break.

romper algo en pedazos to break/smash/tear something to pieces

Eso rompe huesos That breaks bones.

Su voz rompe el silencio His voice breaks the silence.

2 to break.

3 to break (empezar) (día).

al romper el alba o día at daybreak

romper a hacer algo to suddenly start doing something

romper a llorar to burst into tears

romper a reír to burst out laughing

4 to break (olas).

5 to wear out.

6 to break (interrumpir) (monotonía, silencio, hábito).

7 to break off.

Su ira rompe nuestra amistad His anger breaks off our friendship.

8 to tear, to tear up.

Ellos rompieron los papeles They tore the papers.

* * *

romper

(pp roto,-a)

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to break; (papel, tela) to tear; (cristal, loza) to smash, shatter

2 (rajar, reventar) to split

3 (gastar) to wear out

4 (relaciones) to break off

5 figurado (ley) to break, violate; (contrato) to break

6 figurado (cerca, límite) to break through, break down

7 (empezar) to initiate, begin

■ romper las hostilidades to initiate hostilities

8 figurado (interrumpir) to break, interrupt

■ romper el silencio to break the silence

9 (mar, aire) to cleave

► verbo intransitivo

1 (acabar - con algo) to break; (- con alguien) to split up, US break up

■ romper con el pasado to break with one's past

■ rompieron hace un mes they broke up a month ago

2 (olas, día) to break

■ al romper el día at daybreak

3 (flores) to bloom, blossom

4 romper a + inf figurado (empezar) to burst out

■ romper a reír to burst out laughing

5 romper en + sust figurado (prorrumpir) to burst into

■ romper en llanto to burst into tears

► verbo pronominal romperse

1 (gen) to break

■ se me ha roto esta uña I've broken this nail

2 (papel, tela) to tear, rip

■ se me han roto las medias I've ripped my stockings

3 (rajarse, reventarse) to split

■ la bolsa se ha roto the bag has split open

4 (desgastarse) to wear out

■ se me han roto los zapatos my shoes are worn out

5 (coche) to break down

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de rompe y rasga familiar resolute, determined

romper con alguien to quarrel with somebody, fall out with somebody

romper el fuego MILITAR to open fire

romper el hielo figurado to break the ice

romper una lanza por alguien figurado to defend somebody

romperle la cara a alguien / romperle las narices a alguien familiar to smash somebody's face in

romperse la cabeza (pensar) to rack one's brains 2 (herirse) to split one's head open

romperse por la mitad to break in half, split in half

* * *

verb

1) to break

2) smash, shatter

3) rip, tear

•

- romper a

* * *
(pp roto)
1. VT

1) (=partir, destrozar)

a) [intencionadamente] [+ juguete, mueble, cuerda] to break; [+ rama] to break, break off; [+ vaso, jarrón, cristal] to break, smash

los ladrones entraron rompiendo la puerta a patadas — the burglars got in by kicking down the door

la onda expansiva rompió los cristales — the shock wave broke o smashed the windows

b) (=rasgar) [+ tela, vestido, papel] to tear, rip

¡cuidado, que vas a romper las cortinas! — careful, you'll tear o rip the curtains!

se disgustó tanto con la carta que la rompió en pedazos — he was so angry about the letter that he tore o ripped it up

c) [por el uso] [+ zapatos, ropa] to wear out

d) [+ barrera] (lit) to break down, break through; (fig) to break down

tratan de romper barreras en el campo de la informática — they are trying to break down barriers in the area of computing

romper la barrera del sonido — to break the sound barrier

e)

romper aguas —

todavía no ha roto aguas — her waters haven't broken yet

- romper la cara a algn

- romper el hielo

- romper una lanza en favor de algn/algo

no haber roto un plato —

se comporta como si no hubiera roto un plato en su vida — he behaves as if butter wouldn't melt in his mouth

de rompe y rasga —

es una mujer de rompe y rasga — she's not someone to mess with

- quien rompe paga
esquema, molde
2) (=terminar) [+ equilibrio, silencio, maleficio, contrato] to break; [+ relaciones, amistad] to break off

hagamos algo distinto que rompa la rutina — let's do something different to break the routine

la patronal ha roto el pacto con los sindicatos — employers have broken the agreement with the unions

romper la racha de algo — to break a run of sth

romper el servicio a algn — (Tenis) to break sb's service

3) (Mil) [+ línea, cerco] to break, break through

¡rompan filas! — fall out!

romper (el) fuego — to open fire

romper las hostilidades — to start hostilities

4) (Agr) [+ tierra] to break, break up

5) Arg, Uru *** (=molestar) to piss off ***

deja de romperme — stop pissing me off ***

2. VI

1) [olas] to break

2) (=salir) [diente] to come through; [capullo, flor] to come out

romper entre algo — to break through sth, burst through sth

los manifestantes rompieron entre el cordón de seguridad — the demonstrators broke o burst through the security cordon

3) [alba, día] to break

al romper el alba — at crack of dawn, at daybreak

4) (=empezar)

romper a hacer algo — to (suddenly) start doing sth, (suddenly) start to do sth

rompió a proferir insultos contra todo el mundo — he suddenly started hurling o to hurl insults at everyone

al verme rompió a llorar — when he saw me he burst into tears

romper en llanto — to break down in tears

cuando rompa el hervor — when it comes to the boil

5) (=separarse) [pareja, novios] to split up

hace algún tiempo que rompieron — they split up some time ago

romper con — [+ novio, amante] to split up with, break up with; [+ amigo, familia] to fall out with; [+ aliado] to break off relations with; [+ tradición, costumbre, pasado] to break with; [+ imagen, tópico, leyenda] to break away from

ha roto con su novio — she has broken o split up with her boyfriend

Albania rompió con China en 1978 — Albania broke off relations with China in 1978

han roto con una tradición de siglos — they have broken with a centuries-old tradition

3.

See:

romperse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <loza/mueble> to break; < ventana> to break, smash; <lápiz/cuerda> to break, snap

b) < puerta> ( tirándola abajo) to break down; ( para que quede abierta) to break open

c) <hoja/póster> ( rasgar) to tear; ( en varios pedazos) to tear up

d) < camisa> to tear, split

2)

a) <silencio/monotonía> to break; < tranquilidad> to disturb

b) <promesa/pacto> to break; <relaciones/compromiso> to break off
2.
romper vi

1)

a) olas to break

b) (liter) alba to break; flores to open, burst open

al romper el día — at daybreak, at the crack of dawn

c) ( empezar)

romper A + INF — to begin o start to + inf

rompió a llorar/reír — she burst into tears/burst out laughing

romper en llanto — to burst into tears

2) novios to break up, split up

romper CON algn — con novio to split o break up with sb

romper CON algo — con el pasado to break with sth; con tradición to break away from sth

este verso rompe con la estructura del poema — this verse departs from the structure of the poem

de rompe y rasga — < decidir> suddenly

mujeres de rompe y rasga — strong-minded women
3.
romperse verbo pronominal

a) vaso/plato to break, smash, get broken o smashed; papel to tear, rip, get torn o ripped; televisor/ascensor (RPl) to break down

b) pantalones/zapatos to wear out

c) (refl) <brazo/pierna> to break

* * *

= break, break down, rupture, rip off, fracture, rip.

Ex. The document arrangement adopted is often broken, in the sense that documents in libraries are rarely shelved in one single and self-evident sequence.

Ex. It describes our experience in combatting mould which grew as a result of high humidity and temperatures when the air conditioning system broke down for several days after several days of rain.

Ex. In conversing with her you hadn't got to tread lightly and warily, lest at any moment you might rupture the relationship, and tumble into eternal disgrace.

Ex. Within the social sciences psychology journals are the most ripped off.

Ex. He will miss a month after fracturing his hand in practice.

Ex. He punched her in the head and forced her to another room where he pinned her to the floor and ripped her shirt trying to remove it.

----

* algo que rompe la armonía = a blot on the landscape.

* al romper el día = at the crack of dawn.

* día + romper = day + break.

* que no se rompe en mil pedazos = shatterproof.

* que rompe la armonía = eyesore.

* romper a carcajadas = break out with + laugh.

* romper Algo en pedazos = tear + Nombre + to bits.

* romper a reír = bubble over in + laugh, burst out + laughing, explode into + laughter.

* romper barreras = break down + boundaries, break down + borders.

* romper completamente = break off.

* romper completamente con = make + a clean break with.

* romper con = break out of, break through, step away from, break away from.

* romper con la tradición = make + break with tradition, break with + tradition.

* romper con una amenaza = slay + dragon.

* romper el equilibrio = tip + the scales.

* romper el hielo = break + the ice.

* romper el molde tradicional = break out of + the traditional mould.

* romper el silencio = break + the hush, break + silence, crack + the silence.

* romper filas = break + ranks.

* romper la barrera del sonido = break + the sound barrier.

* romper la huelga = cross + the picket line.

* romper la monotonía = relieve + monotony.

* romper las barreras = breach + boundaries, breach + barriers.

* romper las cadenas de la esclavitud = cast off + Posesivo + chains.

* romper las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.

* romper los esquemas = think out(side) + (of) the box.

* romper los lazos con = sever + Posesivo + links with, sever + Posesivo + ties with, break + ties with.

* romperse = snap off.

* romperse el cuello = break + Posesivo + neck.

* romperse la cabeza = puzzle + Reflexivo, scratch + Posesivo + head, rack + Posesivo + brains.

* romper tajantemente con = make + a clean break with.

* romper un acuerdo = sever + arrangement.

* romper una lanza en favor de = stick up for.

* romper una promesa = go back on, break + Posesivo + promise.

* romper una relación = break off + relationship, sever + connection.

* romper un lazo = sever + connection.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <loza/mueble> to break; < ventana> to break, smash; <lápiz/cuerda> to break, snap

b) < puerta> ( tirándola abajo) to break down; ( para que quede abierta) to break open

c) <hoja/póster> ( rasgar) to tear; ( en varios pedazos) to tear up

d) < camisa> to tear, split

2)

a) <silencio/monotonía> to break; < tranquilidad> to disturb

b) <promesa/pacto> to break; <relaciones/compromiso> to break off
2.
romper vi

1)

a) olas to break

b) (liter) alba to break; flores to open, burst open

al romper el día — at daybreak, at the crack of dawn

c) ( empezar)

romper A + INF — to begin o start to + inf

rompió a llorar/reír — she burst into tears/burst out laughing

romper en llanto — to burst into tears

2) novios to break up, split up

romper CON algn — con novio to split o break up with sb

romper CON algo — con el pasado to break with sth; con tradición to break away from sth

este verso rompe con la estructura del poema — this verse departs from the structure of the poem

de rompe y rasga — < decidir> suddenly

mujeres de rompe y rasga — strong-minded women
3.
romperse verbo pronominal

a) vaso/plato to break, smash, get broken o smashed; papel to tear, rip, get torn o ripped; televisor/ascensor (RPl) to break down

b) pantalones/zapatos to wear out

c) (refl) <brazo/pierna> to break

* * *

= break, break down, rupture, rip off, fracture, rip.

Ex: The document arrangement adopted is often broken, in the sense that documents in libraries are rarely shelved in one single and self-evident sequence.

Ex: It describes our experience in combatting mould which grew as a result of high humidity and temperatures when the air conditioning system broke down for several days after several days of rain.

Ex: In conversing with her you hadn't got to tread lightly and warily, lest at any moment you might rupture the relationship, and tumble into eternal disgrace.

Ex: Within the social sciences psychology journals are the most ripped off.

Ex: He will miss a month after fracturing his hand in practice.

Ex: He punched her in the head and forced her to another room where he pinned her to the floor and ripped her shirt trying to remove it.

* algo que rompe la armonía = a blot on the landscape.

* al romper el día = at the crack of dawn.

* día + romper = day + break.

* que no se rompe en mil pedazos = shatterproof.

* que rompe la armonía = eyesore.

* romper a carcajadas = break out with + laugh.

* romper Algo en pedazos = tear + Nombre + to bits.

* romper a reír = bubble over in + laugh, burst out + laughing, explode into + laughter.

* romper barreras = break down + boundaries, break down + borders.

* romper completamente = break off.

* romper completamente con = make + a clean break with.

* romper con = break out of, break through, step away from, break away from.

* romper con la tradición = make + break with tradition, break with + tradition.

* romper con una amenaza = slay + dragon.

* romper el equilibrio = tip + the scales.

* romper el hielo = break + the ice.

* romper el molde tradicional = break out of + the traditional mould.

* romper el silencio = break + the hush, break + silence, crack + the silence.

* romper filas = break + ranks.

* romper la barrera del sonido = break + the sound barrier.

* romper la huelga = cross + the picket line.

* romper la monotonía = relieve + monotony.

* romper las barreras = breach + boundaries, breach + barriers.

* romper las cadenas de la esclavitud = cast off + Posesivo + chains.

* romper las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.

* romper los esquemas = think out(side) + (of) the box.

* romper los lazos con = sever + Posesivo + links with, sever + Posesivo + ties with, break + ties with.

* romperse = snap off.

* romperse el cuello = break + Posesivo + neck.

* romperse la cabeza = puzzle + Reflexivo, scratch + Posesivo + head, rack + Posesivo + brains.

* romper tajantemente con = make + a clean break with.

* romper un acuerdo = sever + arrangement.

* romper una lanza en favor de = stick up for.

* romper una promesa = go back on, break + Posesivo + promise.

* romper una relación = break off + relationship, sever + connection.

* romper un lazo = sever + connection.

* * *

romper [ E30 ]

vt

A

1 ‹taza› to break; ‹ventana› to break, smash; ‹lápiz/cuerda› to break, snap; ‹juguete/radio/silla› to break

2 ‹puerta› (tirándola abajo) to break down; (para que quede abierta) to break open

3 ‹hoja/póster› (rasgar) to tear; (en varios pedazos) to tear up

4 ‹camisa› to tear, split

B

1 ‹silencio/monotonía› to break; ‹tranquilidad› to disturb

2 ‹promesa/pacto› to break; ‹relaciones/compromiso› to break off

C

1 ( fam) ‹servicio› (en tenis) to break

2 ( esp AmL) ‹récord› to break

■ romper

vi

A

1 «olas» to break

2 ( liter); «alba/día» to break; «flores» to open, burst open, come out

salimos al romper el día we left at daybreak o at the crack of dawn

3

(empezar): cuando rompa el hervor when it reaches boiling point, when it comes to the boil o starts to boil

romper A + INF to begin o start to + INF

rompió a llorar/reír she burst into tears/burst out laughing

romper EN algo:

romper en llanto to burst into tears

romper en sollozos to break into sobs, start sobbing

B «novios» to break up, split up romper CON algn ‹con un novio› to split o break up WITH sb; ‹con un amigo› to fall out WITH sb romper CON algo ‹con el pasado› to break WITH sth; ‹con una tradición› to break away FROM sth, break WITH sth

hay que romper con esas viejas creencias we have to break away from those old beliefs

este verso rompe con la estructura general del poema this verse departs from the general structure of the poem

de rompe y rasga: me lo dijo así, de rompe y rasga he told me like that, straight out ( colloq)

no se puede decidir así de rompe y rasga you can't just decide like that on the spur of the moment

mujeres de rompe y rasga strong-minded women

C ( RPl vulg) (molestar) to bug ( colloq)

■ romperse

v pron

1 «vaso/plato» to break, smash, get broken o smashed; «papel» to tear, rip, get torn o ripped; «televisor/lavadora/ascensor» ( RPl) to break down

2 «pantalones/zapatos» to wear out

se me rompieron los calcetines por el talón my socks have worn through o gone through at the heel

3 ‹brazo/pierna/muñeca› to break

se rompió el tobillo he broke his ankle

4

( RPl fam) (esforzarse): no te rompas demasiado don't kill yourself ( colloq)

no se rompieron mucho con el regalo they didn't go to much trouble o expense over the gift ( colloq)

* * *

romper ( conjugate romper) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹loza/mueble› to break;

‹ ventana› to break, smash;
‹lápiz/cuerda› to break, snap
b) ‹hoja/póster› ( rasgar) to tear;

( en varios pedazos) to tear up
c) ‹ camisa› to tear, split

2
a) ‹silencio/monotonía› to break;

‹ tranquilidad› to disturb
b) ‹promesa/pacto› to break;

‹relaciones/compromiso› to break off
verbo intransitivo
1
a) [ olas] to break

b) (liter) [ alba] to break;

◊ al romper el día at daybreak, at the crack of dawn

c) ( empezar):

◊ rompió a llorar/reír she burst into tears/burst out laughing

2 [ novios] to break up, split up;
romper CON algn ‹ con novio› to split o break up with sb;
romper CON algo ‹ con el pasado› to break with sth;
‹ con tradición› to break away from sth
romperse verbo pronominal
a) [vaso/plato] to break, smash, get broken o smashed;

[ papel] to tear, rip, get torn o ripped;
[televisor/ascensor] (RPl) to break down
b) [pantalones/zapatos] to wear out

c) ( refl) ‹brazo/pierna› to break

romper
I verbo transitivo
1 to break
(un cristal, una pieza de loza) to smash, shatter
(una tela, un papel) to tear (up): rompió el contrato en pedazos, he tore the contract into pieces
2 (relaciones, una negociación) to break off
3 (una norma) to fail to fulfil, break
(una promesa, un trato) to break
4 (el ritmo, sueño, silencio) to break
II verbo intransitivo
1 (empezar el día, etc) to break: al cabo de un rato rompió a hablar, after a while she started talking
rompió a llorar, he burst into tears
2 (poner un fin) to break [con, with]: he roto con el pasado, I've broken with the past
(relaciones de pareja) rompieron hace una semana, they broke up a week ago ➣ Ver nota en break
' romper' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acabar
- cascar
- congénere
- crisma
- dejar
- desligarse
- desordenar
- destrozar
- frágil
- hielo
- lanza
- partir
- regañar
- reñir
- echar
- espuma
- mameluco
- pacto
- promesa
- quebrar
English:
bash in
- break
- break into
- break off
- break up
- break with
- bust
- bust up
- crack
- dash
- fall out
- finish with
- ice
- monotony
- oath
- pound
- prompt
- rank
- relieve
- rupture
- sever
- smash
- snap
- snap off
- tear
- tear up
- chip
- fall
- half
- rip
- rompers
- shatter

* * *

romper

♦ vt

1. [partir, fragmentar] to break;
[hacer añicos] to smash; [rasgar] to tear;
romper algo en pedazos to break/smash/tear sth to pieces;
Mil
¡rompan filas! fall out!;

Comp
Fam
romper la baraja to get annoyed;

Comp
Fam
o jugamos todos, o se rompe la baraja either we all play, or nobody does

2. [estropear] to break

3. [desgastar] to wear out

4. [interrumpir] [monotonía, silencio, hábito] to break;
[hilo del discurso] to break off; [tradición] to put an end to, to stop
5. [terminar] to break off

6. [incumplir] to break;

rompió su promesa de ayudarnos she broke her promise to help us

7.
romper el par [en golf] to break par

8.
romper el servicio de alguien [en tenis] to break sb's serve

9. RP Fam [fastidiar]
no me rompas give me a break;

no (me) rompas la paciencia you're trying my patience;
muy Fam
romper las pelotas o [m5] las bolas o [m5] los huevos a alguien to get on sb's tits;
muy Fam
dejá de romper las pelotas o [m5] las bolas o [m5] los huevos stop being such a pain in the Br arse o US ass

♦ vi

1. [terminar una relación]
romper (con alguien) to break up o split up (with sb);

rompió con su novia he broke up o split up with his girlfriend;

ha roto con su familia she has broken off contact with her family;

romper con la tradición to break with tradition;

rompió con el partido she broke with the party

2. [empezar] [día] to break;
[hostilidades] to break out;
al romper el alba o [m5] día at daybreak;

romper a hacer algo to suddenly start doing sth;

romper a llorar to burst into tears;

romper a reír to burst out laughing

3. [olas] to break

4. Fam [tener éxito] to be a hit;

un cantante que rompe a singer who's all the rage;

Comp

de rompe y rasga: es una mujer de rompe y rasga she's a woman who knows what she wants o knows her own mind

5. RP Fam [molestar] to be a pain;

¡no rompas! give me a break!

♦ See also the pronominal verb romperse

* * *

romper

<part roto>

I v/t

1 break; ( hacer añicos) smash; tela, papel tear

2 relación break off

II v/i

1 break;

romper con alguien break up with s.o.

2

:

romper a hacer algo start doing sth, start to do sth;

romper a llorar burst into tears, start crying

3

:

hombre de rompe y rasga strong-minded man

* * *

romper {70} vt

1) : to break, to smash

2) : to rip, to tear

3) : to break off (relations), to break (a contract)

4) : to break through, to break down

5) gastar: to wear out

romper vi

1) : to break

al romper del día: at the break of day

2)

romper a : to begin to, to burst out with

romper a llorar: to burst into tears

3)

romper con : to break off with

* * *

romper vb

1. (en general) to break [pt. broke; pp. broken]

¿quién ha roto el cristal? who broke the window?

se rompió el brazo he broke his arm

2. (papel, tela) to tear [pt. tore; pp. torn]

he roto la sábana I've torn the sheet

rompió la carta she tore the letter up

3. (desgastar ropa, zapatos) to wear out [pt. wore; pp. worn]

vas a romper los zapatos you're going to wear your shoes out

4. (acabar una relación) to split up [pt. & pp. split]

rompieron hace un mes they split up a month ago

rompió con su novio she split up with her boyfriend

romper a llorar to burst into tears

romperse la cabeza to split your head open

Spanish-English dictionary > romper
5 противообледенитель

anti-icer (anti-ice)
устройство на самолете для предупреждения и удаления обледенения с различных частей самолета, обледенение которых может ухудшить летные характеристики ла или двигателя. — anti-leers are used to prevent or remove hazardous ice accumulation on various parts of the aircraft, where ice accumulation would jeopardize aircraft or engine performanee.
- (для предупреждения обледенения) — anti-icer
- (для удаления обледенения) — de-icer
- аэродинамической поверхности — airfoil anti-icer
- воздухозаборника — air intake anti-icer
- водяных трубопроводов — water line heater
- воздушного (несущего) винта — propeller (rotor) anti-icer
-, воздушно-тепловой — hot air anti-icer
-, воздушно-тепловой (от выхлопных газов пд) — exhaust-heat anti-icer
- входного направляющего аппарата (вна, двигателя) — inlet guide vane (igv) antiicer /heater/
- двигателя (противообледенительная система) — engine anti-icing system
-, жидкостный — fluid anti-icer
- киля — vertical stabilizer anti-icer
- крыла — wing anti-icer
- лобового стекла — windshield heater
- пвд — pitot tube heater
- передней кромки крыла (киля и стабилизатора) — wing (vertical and horizontal stabilizer) leading edge antiicer
- планера (противообледенительная система) — airframe ice protection /antiicing/ system
-, пневматический (надувной) — pneumatic anti-icing /deicing/ boot
- приемника воздушных давлений — pitot tube heater (pitot htr)
- силовой установки (противообледенительная система) — power plant ice protection /anti-icing/ system
- стабилизатора (горизонтального оперения) — horizontal stabilizer anti-icer
-, термоэлектрический — electro-thermal anti-icer
-, электрический (электротермический) — electro-thermal anti-icer
электротермический противообледенитель имеет слоистую конструкцию, состоящую из двух металличеcких обшивок и нагревательного элемента между ними. — electro-thermal anti-icers have insulated sandwich structure consisting of two metal skins and heating element between.
при включенных (выключенных) п. планера — with airframe ice protection /anti-icing/ on (off)
при включенных (выключенных) п. двигателя — with engine ice protection /anti-icing/ on (off)

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > противообледенитель
6 система

complex, chain, installation, method, repertoire вчт., repertory, structure, system

* * *
систе́ма ж.
system
дубли́ровать систе́му — duplicate a system

отла́живать систе́му — tune up a system

систе́ма функциони́рует норма́льно киб. — the system is well-behaved

авари́йная систе́ма ав. — emergency system

систе́ма авари́йного покида́ния ( самолёта) — escape system

автомати́ческая систе́ма — automatic system

систе́ма автомати́ческого регули́рования [САР] — automatic-control system of the regulator(y) type

систе́ма автомати́ческого регули́рования, де́йствующая по отклоне́нию — error-actuated control system

систе́ма автомати́ческого регули́рования, за́мкнутая — closed-loop control system

систе́ма автомати́ческого регули́рования, и́мпульсная — sampling control system

систе́ма автомати́ческого регули́рования, многоё́мкостная — multicapacity control system

систе́ма автомати́ческого регули́рования, многоко́нтурная — multiloop control system

систе́ма автомати́ческого регули́рования, многоме́рная — multivariable control system

систе́ма автомати́ческого регули́рования, програ́ммная — time-pattern control system

систе́ма автомати́ческого регули́рования, разо́мкнутая — open-loop control system

систе́ма автомати́ческого регули́рования следя́щего ти́па — servo-operation control system

систе́ма автомати́ческого регули́рования со случа́йными возде́йствиями, и́мпульсная — random-input sampled-data system

систе́ма автомати́ческого регули́рования со стабилиза́цией (проце́сса) — regulator-operation control system

систе́ма автомати́ческого управле́ния [САУ] — automatic-control system

систе́ма автомати́ческого управле́ния, цифрова́я — digital control system

систе́ма автоподстро́йки частоты́ [АПЧ] — AFC system

систе́ма АПЧ захва́тывает частоту́ — the AFC system locks on to the (desired) frequency

систе́ма АПЧ осуществля́ет по́иск частоты́ — the AFC system searches for the (desired) frequency

систе́ма автоподстро́йки частоты́, фа́зовая [ФАПЧ] — phase-lock loop, PLL

агрега́тная, унифици́рованная систе́ма ( советская система пневматических средств автоматики) — standard-module pneumatic instrumentation system

адапти́вная систе́ма — adaptive system

апериоди́ческая систе́ма — critically damped system

асинхро́нная систе́ма — asynchronous system

астати́ческая систе́ма — zero-constant-error system

астати́ческая систе́ма второ́го поря́дка — Type 2 [zero-velocity-error] system

астати́ческая систе́ма пе́рвого поря́дка — Type 1 [zero-position-error] system

систе́ма без резерви́рования — non-redundant system

систе́ма блокиро́вки ( радиационной установки) — interlock system

систе́ма ва́ла ( в допусках и посадках) — the basic shaft system

вентиляцио́нная систе́ма — ventilation system

вентиляцио́нная, вытяжна́я систе́ма — exhaust ventilation system

взаи́мные систе́мы — mutual systems

систе́ма водоснабже́ния — water(-supply) system

систе́ма водоснабже́ния, оборо́тная — circulating [closed-circuit] water system

систе́ма водоснабже́ния, прямото́чная — once-through [run-of-river cooling] system

систе́ма возду́шного отопле́ния — warm-air heating system

систе́ма воспроизведе́ния ( записи) — reproduction system

систе́ма впры́ска двс. — injection system

систе́ма впры́ска, предка́мерная двс. — antechamber system of injection

систе́ма впу́ска двс. — induction [intake] system

систе́ма вы́борки вчт. — selection system

вытяжна́я систе́ма — exhaust system

вычисли́тельная систе́ма — computer [computing] system

вычисли́тельная, многома́шинная систе́ма — multicomputer system

систе́ма генера́тор — дви́гатель — Ward-Leonard speed-control system

гибри́дная систе́ма — hybrid system

систе́ма громкоговоря́щей свя́зи — public-address [personnel-address, PA] system

грузова́я систе́ма мор. — cargo (handling) system

двухкомпоне́нтная систе́ма хим. — two-component [binary] system

двухни́точная систе́ма тепл. — two-flow system

двухпроводна́я систе́ма эл. — two-wire system

двухэлектро́дная систе́ма ( электроннооптического преобразователя) — self-focusing (diod) system

диспе́рсная систе́ма — disperse system

диссипати́вная систе́ма — dissipative system

систе́ма дистанцио́нного управле́ния — remote control system

диффере́нтная систе́ма мор. — trim system

дифференциа́льная систе́ма тлф. — hybrid set

систе́ма дождева́ния — sprinkling system

систе́ма до́пусков — tolerance system

систе́ма до́пусков, двусторо́нняя [симметри́чная], преде́льная — bilateral system of tolerances

систе́ма до́пусков и поса́док — system [classification] of fits and tolerances

систе́ма до́пусков, односторо́нняя [асимметри́чная], преде́льная — unilateral system of tolerances

систе́ма дрена́жа ( топливных баков) ав. — vent system

систе́ма едини́ц — system of units

систе́ма едини́ц, междунаро́дная [СИ] — international system of units, SI

систе́ма едини́ц МКГСС уст. — MKGSS [metre-kilogram(me)-force-second ] system (of units)

систе́ма едини́ц МКС — MKS [metre-kilogram(me)-second ] system (of units)

систе́ма едини́ц МКСА — MKSA [metre-kilogram(me)-mass-second-ampere ] system (of units), absolute practical system of units

систе́ма едини́ц МКСГ — MKSG [metre-kilogram(me)-force-second-kelvin ] system (of units)

систе́ма едини́ц МСС — MSC [metre-second-candela] system (of units)

систе́ма едини́ц МТС — MTS [metre-ton-second] system (of units)

систе́мы едини́ц СГС — CGS [centimetre-gram(me)-second ] systems (of units)

систе́ма едини́ц, техни́ческая — engineer's system of units

же́зловая систе́ма ж.-д. — staff system

систе́ма жизнеобеспе́чения косм. — life-support (and survival) system

систе́ма жизнеобеспе́чения, автоно́мная — back-pack life-support system

систе́ма зажига́ния — ignition system

систе́ма зажига́ния, полупроводнико́вая — transistor(ized) ignition system

систе́ма зажига́ния, электро́нная — electronic ignition system

систе́ма заземле́ния — earth [ground] network

замедля́ющая систе́ма — ( в электровакуумных устройствах СВЧ) slow-wave structure; ( волноводная) slow-wave guide; ( коаксиальная) wave delay line

замедля́ющая, встре́чно-стержнева́я систе́ма — interdigital [interdigitated] slow-wave structure

замедля́ющая, гребе́нчатая систе́ма — vane-line slow-wave structure, finned slow-wave guide

замедля́ющая, спира́льная систе́ма — helical slow-wave structure

за́мкнутая систе́ма — closed system

систе́ма за́писи вчт. — writing system

запомина́ющая систе́ма вчт. — storage system

систе́ма затопле́ния мор. — flood(ing) system

систе́ма захо́да на поса́дку по кома́ндам с земли́ ав. — ground-controlled-approach [GCA] system

зачи́стная систе́ма ( танкера) — stripping system

систе́ма зерка́л Фабри́—Перо́ — Fabry-Perot [FP] mirror system

зерка́льно-ли́нзовая систе́ма ( в микроскопе) — catadioptric system

систе́ма золоудале́ния — ash-handling system

систе́ма зо́льников кож. — lime yard, lime round

изоли́рованная систе́ма — isolated system

систе́ма индивидуа́льного вы́зова свз. — paging system

инерциа́льная систе́ма — inertial system

информацио́нная систе́ма — information system

информацио́нно-поиско́вая систе́ма — information retrieval system

исхо́дная систе́ма — prototype [original] system

канализацио́нная систе́ма — sewer(age) system

канализацио́нная, общесплавна́я систе́ма — combined sewer(age) system

канализацио́нная, разде́льная систе́ма — separate sewer(age) system

систе́ма коди́рования — coding system

колеба́тельная систе́ма — (преим. механическая) vibratory [vibrating] system; ( немеханическая) oscillatory [resonant] system

колеба́тельная, многорезона́торная систе́ма ( магнетрона) — multiple-cavity resonator

колориметри́ческая трёхцве́тная систе́ма — three-colour photometric system

систе́ма кома́нд ЭВМ — instruction set of a computer, computer instruction set

систе́ма координа́т — coordinate system

свя́зывать систе́му координа́т с … — tie in a coordinate system with …, tie coordinate system to …

систе́ма координа́т, инерциа́льная — inertial frame

систе́ма координа́т, лаборато́рная — laboratory coordinate system, laboratory frame of reference

систе́ма координа́т, ле́вая — left-handed coordinate system

систе́ма координа́т, ме́стная — local (coordinate) system

систе́ма координа́т, поко́ящаяся — rest (coordinate) system

систе́ма координа́т, пото́чная аргд. — (relative) wind coordinate system

систе́ма координа́т, пра́вая — right-handed coordinate system

систе́ма координа́т, свя́занная с дви́жущимся те́лом — body axes (coordinate) system

систе́ма координа́т, свя́занная с Землё́й — fixed-in-the-earth (coordinate) system

систе́ма корре́кции гироско́па — gyro monitor, (long-term) reference

систе́ма корре́кции гироско́па, магни́тная — magnetic gyro monitor, magnetic reference

систе́ма корре́кции гироско́па, ма́ятниковая — gravity gyro monitor, gravity reference

систе́ма криволине́йных координа́т — curvilinear coordinate system

курсова́я систе́ма ав. — directional heading [waiting] system

ли́тниковая систе́ма — gating [pouring gate] system

магни́тная систе́ма — magnetic system

систе́ма ма́ссового обслу́живания — queueing [waiting] system

систе́ма ма́ссового обслу́живания, сме́шанная — combined loss-delay queueing [waiting] system

систе́ма ма́ссового обслу́живания с ожида́нием — delay queueing [waiting] system

систе́ма ма́ссового обслу́живания с отка́зами — congestion queueing [waiting] system

систе́ма ма́ссового обслу́живания с поте́рями — loss-type queueing [waiting] system

мени́сковая систе́ма — meniscus [Maksutov] system

систе́ма мер, метри́ческая — metric system

систе́ма мер, типогра́фская — point system

механи́ческая систе́ма — mechanical system

механи́ческая, несвобо́дная систе́ма — constrained material system

систе́ма мно́гих тел — many-body system

многокана́льная систе́ма свз. — multichannel system

многокомпоне́нтная систе́ма — multicomponent system

многоме́рная систе́ма — multivariable system

модели́руемая систе́ма — prototype system

мо́дульная систе́ма — modular system

мультипле́ксная систе́ма — multiplex system

систе́ма набо́ра ( корпуса судна) — framing system

систе́ма набо́ра, кле́тчатая — cellular framing system

систе́ма набо́ра, попере́чная — transverse framing system

систе́ма набо́ра, продо́льная — longitudinal framing system

систе́ма набо́ра, сме́шанная — mixed framing system

систе́ма навига́ции — navigation system

систе́ма навига́ции, автоно́мная — self-contained navigation system

систе́ма навига́ции, гиперболи́ческая — hyperbolic navigation system

систе́ма навига́ции, дальноме́рная — rho-rho [ - ] navigation system

систе́ма навига́ции, дальноме́рно-угломе́рная — rho-theta [ - ] navigation system

систе́ма навига́ции, кругова́я — rho-rho [ - ] navigation system

систе́ма навига́ции, ра́зностно-дальноме́рная [РДНС] — hyperbolic navigation system

систе́ма навига́ции, угломе́рная — theta-theta [ - ] navigation system

систе́ма на стру́йных элеме́нтах, логи́ческая — fluid logic system

систе́ма нумера́ции тлф. — numbering scheme

систе́ма обду́ва стё́кол авто, автмт. — demister

систе́ма обнаруже́ния оши́бок ( в передаче данных) свз. — error detection system

систе́ма обогре́ва стё́кол авто, ав. — defroster

систе́ма обозначе́ний — notation, symbolism

систе́ма обозначе́ний Междунаро́дного нау́чного радиообъедине́ния — URSI symbol system

систе́ма обозначе́ния про́бы, кара́тная — carat test sign system

систе́ма обозначе́ния про́бы, метри́ческая — metric test sign system

обора́чивающая систе́ма опт. — erecting [inversion (optical)] system

обора́чивающая, при́зменная систе́ма опт. — prism-erecting (optical) system

систе́ма обрабо́тки да́нных — data processing [dp] system

систе́ма обрабо́тки да́нных в реа́льном масшта́бе вре́мени — real time data processing system

систе́ма обрабо́тки да́нных, операти́вная — on-line data processing system

систе́ма обрабо́тки отхо́дов — waste treatment system

систе́ма объё́много пожаротуше́ния мор. — fire-smothering system

одноотка́зная систе́ма — fall-safe system

опти́ческая систе́ма — optical system, optical train

опти́ческая, зерка́льно-ли́нзовая систе́ма — catadioptric system

систе́ма ориента́ции ав. — attitude control system

ороси́тельная систе́ма — irrigation system, irrigation project

систе́ма ороше́ния мор. — sprinkling system

систе́ма освеще́ния — lighting (system)

осуши́тельная систе́ма мор. — drain(age) system

систе́ма отбо́ра во́здуха от компре́ссора — compressor air-bleed system

систе́ма отве́рстия ( в допусках и посадках) — the basic hole system

отклоня́ющая систе́ма ( в ЭЛТ) — deflecting system, deflection yoke

отклоня́ющая, ка́дровая систе́ма — vertical (deflection) yoke

отклоня́ющая, магни́тная систе́ма — magnetic (deflection) yoke

отклоня́ющая, стро́чная систе́ма — horizontal [line] (deflection) yoke

систе́ма относи́тельных едини́ц — per-unit system

отопи́тельная систе́ма — heating system

отопи́тельная систе́ма с разво́дкой све́рху — down-feed heating system

отопи́тельная систе́ма с разво́дкой сни́зу — up-feed heating system

систе́ма отсчё́та — frame of reference, (reference) frame, reference system

систе́ма отсчё́та, инерциа́льная — inertial frame of reference

систе́ма охлажде́ния — cooling system

систе́ма охлажде́ния, возду́шная — air-cooling system

систе́ма охлажде́ния, жи́дкостная — liquid-cooling system

систе́ма охлажде́ния, испари́тельная — evaporative cooling system

систе́ма охлажде́ния, каска́дная — cascade refrigeration system

систе́ма охлажде́ния непосре́дственным испаре́нием холоди́льного аге́нта — direct expansion system

систе́ма охлажде́ния, пане́льная — panel cooling system

систе́ма охлажде́ния, рассо́льная, двухтемперату́рная — dual-temperature brine refrigeration system

систе́ма охлажде́ния, рассо́льная, закры́тая — closed brine cooling system

систе́ма охлажде́ния, рассо́льная, с испаре́нием — brine spray cooling system

систе́ма охлажде́ния с теплозащи́тной руба́шкой — jacketed cooling system

систе́ма очи́стки воды́ — water purification system

систе́ма па́мяти — memory [storage] system

систе́ма парашю́та, подвесна́я — parachute harness

систе́ма переда́чи да́нных — data transmission system

систе́ма переда́чи да́нных с обра́тной свя́зью — information feedback data transmission system

систе́ма переда́чи да́нных с коммута́цией сообще́ний и промежу́точным хране́нием — store-and-forward data network

систе́ма переда́чи да́нных с реша́ющей обра́тной свя́зью — decision feedback data transmission system

систе́ма переда́чи и́мпульсов набо́ра, шле́йфная тлф. — loop dialling system

систе́ма переда́чи на одно́й боково́й полосе́ и пода́вленной несу́щей — single-sideband suppressed-carrier [SSB-SC] system

систе́ма переда́чи на одно́й боково́й полосе́ с осла́бленной несу́щей — single-sideband reduced carrier [SSB-RC] system

систе́ма пита́ния двс. — fuel system

систе́ма пита́ния котла́ — boiler-feed piping system

систе́ма питьево́й воды́ мор. — drinking-water [portable-water] system

систе́ма пода́чи то́плива, вытесни́тельная — pressure feeding system

систе́ма пода́чи то́плива самотё́ком — gravity feeding system

систе́ма пода́чи то́плива, турбонасо́сная — turbopump feeding system

подви́жная систе́ма ( измерительного прибора) — moving element (movement не рекомендован соответствующими стандартами)

систе́ма пожа́рной сигнализа́ции — fire-alarm system

систе́ма пожаротуше́нения — fire-extinguishing system

систе́ма поса́дки — landing system

систе́ма поса́дки по прибо́рам — instrument landing system (сокращение ILS относится к международной системе, советская система обозначается СП — instrument landing system)

систе́ма проду́вки авто — scavenging system

противообледени́тельная систе́ма ав. — ( для предотвращения образования льда) anti-icing [ice protection] system; ( для удаления образовавшегося льда) de-icing system

противопожа́рная систе́ма — fire-extinguishing system

противото́чная систе́ма — counter-current flow system

систе́ма прямо́го перено́са ( электроннооптического преобразователя) — proximity focused system

прямото́чная систе́ма — direct-flow system

систе́ма прямоуго́льных координа́т — Cartesian [rectangular] coordinate system

систе́ма, рабо́тающая в и́стинном масшта́бе вре́мени — real-time system

радиолокацио́нная, втори́чная систе́ма УВД — ( для работы внутри СССР) SSR system; ( отвечающая нормам ИКАО) ICAO SSR system

радиолокацио́нная систе́ма с электро́нным скани́рованием — electronic scanning radar system, ESRS

радиомая́чная систе́ма — radio range

радиомая́чная, многокана́льная систе́ма — multitrack radio range

систе́ма радионавига́ции — radio-navigation system (см. тж. система навигации)

развё́ртывающая систе́ма тлв. — scanning system

систе́ма разрабо́тки — mining system, method of mining

распредели́тельная систе́ма — distribution system

регенерати́вная систе́ма тепл. — feed heating system

резерви́рованная систе́ма — redundant system

систе́ма ремне́й, подвесна́я ( респиратора) — harness

систе́ма ру́бок лес. — cutting system

самонастра́ивающаяся систе́ма — self-adjusting system

самообуча́ющаяся систе́ма киб. — learning system

самоорганизу́ющаяся систе́ма — self-organizing system

самоприспоса́бливающаяся систе́ма киб. — adaptive system

самоуравнове́шивающаяся систе́ма — self-balancing system

самоусоверше́нствующаяся систе́ма — evolutionary system

санита́рная систе́ма мор. — sanitary system

систе́ма свя́зи — communication system

сопряга́ть систе́му свя́зи, напр. с ЭВМ — interface a communication network with, e. g., a computer

уплотня́ть систе́му свя́зи телегра́фными кана́лами — multiplex telegraph channels on a communication link

систе́ма свя́зи, асинхро́нная — asyncronous communication system

систе́ма свя́зи, двои́чная — binary communication system

систе́ма свя́зи, многокана́льная — multi-channel communication system

систе́ма свя́зи на метео́рных вспы́шках — meteor burst [meteor-scatter] communication system

систе́ма свя́зи, разветвлё́нная — deployed communication system

систе́ма свя́зи с испо́льзованием да́льнего тропосфе́рного рассе́яния — troposcatter communication system

систе́ма свя́зи с испо́льзованием ионосфе́рного рассе́яния — ionoscatter communication system

систе́ма свя́зи с переспро́сом — ARQ communication system

систе́ма свя́зи, уплотнё́нная — multiplex communication system

систе́ма свя́зи, уплотнё́нная, с временны́м разделе́нием сигна́лов — time division multiplex [TDM] communication system

систе́ма свя́зи, уплотнё́нная, с разделе́нием по ко́дам — code-division multiplex(ing) communication system

систе́ма свя́зи, уплотнё́нная, с часто́тным разделе́нием сигна́лов — frequency division multiplex [FDM] communication system

сельси́нная систе́ма — synchro system

сельси́нная систе́ма в индика́торном режи́ме — synchro-repeater [direct-transmission synchro] system

сельси́нная систе́ма в трансформа́торном режи́ме — synchro-detector [control-transformer synchro] system

сельси́нная, двухотсчё́тная систе́ма — two-speed [coarse-fine] synchro system

сельси́нная, дифференциа́льная систе́ма — differential synchro system

сельси́нная, одноотсчё́тная систе́ма — singlespeed synchro system

систе́ма сил — force system

систе́ма синхрониза́ции — timing [synchronizing] mechanism

синхро́нная систе́ма — synchronous system

следя́щая систе́ма — servo (system)

следя́щая, позицио́нная систе́ма — positional servo (system)

следя́щая систе́ма с не́сколькими входны́ми возде́йствиями — multi-input servo (system)

следя́щая систе́ма с предваре́нием — predictor servo (system)

систе́ма слеже́ния — tracking system

систе́ма слеже́ния по да́льности — range tracking system

систе́ма слеже́ния по ско́рости измене́ния да́льности — range rate tracking system

систе́ма сма́зки — lubrication (system)

систе́ма сма́зки, принуди́тельная — force(-feed) lubrication (system)

систе́ма сма́зки, разбры́згивающая — splash lubrication (system)

сма́зочная систе́ма — lubrication (system)

систе́ма с мно́гими переме́нными — multivariable system

систе́ма сниже́ния шу́ма — noise reduction system

систе́ма с обра́тной свя́зью — feedback system

Со́лнечная систе́ма — solar system

систе́ма сопровожде́ния — tracking system

систе́ма со свобо́дными пове́рхностями — unbounded system

систе́ма с пара́метрами, изменя́ющимися во вре́мени — time variable [time-variant] system

систе́ма с постоя́нным резерви́рованием — parallel-redundant system

систе́ма с разделе́нием вре́мени — time-sharing system

систе́ма с распределё́нными пара́метрами — distributed parameter system

систе́ма с самоизменя́ющейся структу́рой — self-structuring system

систе́ма с сосредото́ченными пара́метрами — lumped-parameter [lumped-constant] system

стати́ческая систе́ма — киб. constant-error system; ( в следящих системах) type O servo system

систе́ма, стати́чески неопредели́мая мех. — statically indeterminate system

систе́ма, стати́чески определи́мая мех. — statically determinate system

систе́ма стира́ния ( записи) — erasing system

стохасти́ческая систе́ма — stochastic system

сто́чная систе́ма мор. — deck drain system

судова́я систе́ма — ship system

систе́ма с фикси́рованными грани́цами — bounded system

систе́ма счисле́ния — number(ing) system, notation

систе́ма счисле́ния, восьмери́чная — octal number system, octonary notation

систе́ма счисле́ния, двенадцатери́чная — duodecimal number system, duodecimal notation

систе́ма счисле́ния, двои́чная — binary system, binary notation

систе́ма счисле́ния, двои́чно-десяти́чная — binary-coded decimal system, binary-coded decimal [BCD] notation

систе́ма счисле́ния, девятери́чная — nine number system

систе́ма счисле́ния, десяти́чная — decimal number system, decimal notation

систе́ма счисле́ния, непозицио́нная — non-positional notation

систе́ма счисле́ния, позицио́нная — positional number notation

систе́ма счисле́ния пути́, возду́шно-до́плеровская навиг. — airborne Doppler navigator

систе́ма счисле́ния, трои́чная — ternary number system, ternary notation

систе́ма счисле́ния, шестнадцатери́чная — hexadecimal number system, hexadecimal notation

телевизио́нная светокла́панная систе́ма — light-modulator [light-modulating] television system

телегра́фная многокра́тная систе́ма ( с временным распределением) — time-division multiplex (transmission), time division telegraph system

телеметри́ческая систе́ма — telemetering system

телеметри́ческая, промы́шленная систе́ма — industrial telemetering system

телеметри́ческая, то́ковая систе́ма — current-type telemeter

телеметри́ческая, часто́тная систе́ма — frequency-type telemeter

телефо́нная, автомати́ческая систе́ма — dial telephone system

телефо́нная систе́ма с ручны́м обслу́живанием — manual-switchboard telephone system

термодинами́ческая систе́ма — thermodynamic system

техни́ческая систе́ма (в отличие от естественных, математических и т. п.) — engineering system

систе́ма тона́льного телеграфи́рования — voice-frequency multichannel system

то́пливная систе́ма — fuel system

то́пливная систе́ма с пода́чей само́тёком — gravity fuel system

тормозна́я систе́ма ( автомобиля) — brake system

трёхкомпоне́нтная систе́ма — ternary [three-component] system

трёхпроводна́я систе́ма эл. — three-wire system

трёхфа́зная систе́ма эл. — three-phase system

трёхфа́зная систе́ма с глухозаземлё́нной нейтра́лью эл. — solidly-earthed-neutral three-phase system

трёхфа́зная, симметри́чная систе́ма эл. — symmetrical three-phase system

трёхфа́зная систе́ма с незаземлё́нной нейтра́лью эл. — isolated-neutral three-phase system

трю́мная систе́ма мор. — bilge system

систе́ма тяг — linkage

тя́го-дутьева́я систе́ма — draught system

систе́ма УВД — air traffic control [ATC] system

систе́ма управле́ния — control system

систе́ма управле́ния, автомати́ческая — automatic control system

систе́ма управле́ния без па́мяти — combinational (control) system

систе́ма управле́ния возду́шным движе́нием — air traffic control [ATC] system

систе́ма управле́ния произво́дством [предприя́тием], автоматизи́рованная [АСУП] — management information system, MIS

систе́ма управле́ния с вычисли́тельной маши́ной — computer control system

систе́ма управле́ния с па́мятью — sequential (control) system

систе́ма управле́ния с предсказа́нием — predictor control system

систе́ма управле́ния технологи́ческим проце́ссом, автоматизи́рованная [АСУТП] — (automatic) process control system

систе́ма управле́ния, цифрова́я — digital control system

управля́емая систе́ма ( объект управления) — controlled system, controlled plant

управля́ющая систе́ма ( часть системы управления) — controlling (sub-)system

упру́гая систе́ма ( гравиметра) — elastic system

систе́ма уравне́ний — set [system] of equations, set of simultaneous equations

систе́ма уравне́ния объё́ма ( ядерного реактора) — pressurizing system

уравнове́шенная систе́ма — balanced system

усто́йчивая систе́ма — stable system

фа́новая систе́ма мор. — flushing [sewage-disposal] system

систе́ма физи́ческих величи́н — system of physical quantities

хи́мико-технологи́ческая систе́ма — chemical engineering system

хими́ческая систе́ма — chemical system

систе́ма ЦБ-АТС тлф. — dial system

систе́ма цветно́го телеви́дения, совмести́мая — compatible colour-television system

систе́ма це́нтра масс — centre-of-mass [centre-of-gravity, centre-of-momentum] system

систе́ма цифрово́го управле́ния ( не путать с числовы́м управле́нием) — digital control system (not to be confused with numeric control system)

систе́ма «челове́к — маши́на» — man-machine system

шарни́рная систе́ма — hinged system

шарни́рно-стержнева́я систе́ма — hinged-rod system

шпре́нгельная систе́ма — strutted [truss] system

систе́ма эксплуата́ции телефо́нной свя́зи, заказна́я — delay operation

систе́ма эксплуата́ции телефо́нной свя́зи, ско́рая — demand working, telephone traffic on the demand basis

экстрема́льная систе́ма — extremal system

систе́ма электро́дов ЭЛТ — CRT electrode structure

электроже́зловая систе́ма ж.-д. — (electric) token system

электрохими́ческая систе́ма — electrochemical system

электрохими́ческая, необрати́мая систе́ма — irreversible electrochemical system

электрохими́ческая, обрати́мая систе́ма — reversible electrochemical system

электроэнергети́ческая систе́ма — electric power system

систе́ма элеме́нтов Менделе́ева, периоди́ческая — Mendeleeff's [Mendeleev's, periodic] law, periodic system, periodic table

систе́ма элеме́нтов ЦВМ — computer building-block range

энергети́ческая систе́ма — power system

энергети́ческая, еди́ная систе́ма — power grid

энергети́ческая, объединё́нная систе́ма — interconnected power system

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > система
7 структура ледяных узоров

1) Geology: ice-flower structure (вурцита)

2) Makarov: ice-flower structure (вюртцита)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > структура ледяных узоров
8 degeneración

f.

degeneration, bastardisation, degeneracy, bastardization.

* * *

degeneración

► nombre femenino

1 degeneration

* * *

SF

1) (=proceso) degeneration (en into)

2) (=estado) degeneracy

* * *

femenino

a) ( deterioro) degeneration

b) ( cualidad) degeneracy

* * *

= degeneration, degeneracy, bastardisation [bastardization, -USA], depravation.

Ex. The article 'The degeneration of the work of man' examines the work of hunter/gathers, farmers, factory workers, and information handlers from the Ice Age to the Information Age.

Ex. A systematic search for degeneracy was performed for 430,472 chemical structures.

Ex. As someone who has worked in and for real libraries my entire adult life, I continue to take exception to this bastardization of the term.

Ex. Poverty and depravation impacts on those directly affected and also influences the well being of the whole macro structure of the nation.

----

* degeneración grasa = fatty degeneration.

* degeneración moral = moral decay.

* * *

femenino

a) ( deterioro) degeneration

b) ( cualidad) degeneracy

* * *

= degeneration, degeneracy, bastardisation [bastardization, -USA], depravation.

Ex: The article 'The degeneration of the work of man' examines the work of hunter/gathers, farmers, factory workers, and information handlers from the Ice Age to the Information Age.

Ex: A systematic search for degeneracy was performed for 430,472 chemical structures.

Ex: As someone who has worked in and for real libraries my entire adult life, I continue to take exception to this bastardization of the term.

Ex: Poverty and depravation impacts on those directly affected and also influences the well being of the whole macro structure of the nation.

* degeneración grasa = fatty degeneration.

* degeneración moral = moral decay.

* * *

degeneración

feminine

1 (deterioro) degeneration

2 (cualidad) degeneracy

* * *

degeneración sustantivo femenino degeneration
' degeneración' also found in these entries:
English:
degeneration

* * *

degeneración nf

degeneration

* * *

degeneración

f degeneration

* * *

degeneración nf, pl - ciones

1) : degeneration

2) : degeneracy, depravity

Spanish-English dictionary > degeneración
9 descongelar

v.

1 to thaw (producto).

2 to free (precios).

3 to defrost, to de-ice, to melt, to deice.

4 to save from freezing.

* * *

descongelar

► verbo transitivo

1 (comida) to thaw, thaw out

2 (nevera) to defrost

3 FINANZAS to unfreeze

* * *

1. VT

1) (=quitar el hielo de) [+ congelador] to defrost; [+ alimentos] to defrost, thaw; [+ coche] to de-ice

2) (Econ) [+ créditos, salarios] to unfreeze

2.

See:

descongelarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) < refrigerador> to defrost

b) < alimentos> to defrost, thaw

2) <créditos/salarios/cuenta> to unfreeze
2.
descongelarse v pron

1) refrigerador to defrost; alimentos to defrost, thaw

2) relaciones to thaw

* * *

= defrost, unfreeze, thaw.

Ex. Because they have been defrosted enough to accept even radical change, libraries have gained the flexibility to adopt and incorporate new technologies into their complement of resources and services.

Ex. Libraries in effect will need to unfreeze themselves to adopt change, then re-freeze around the new structure to exploit and secure the advances.

Ex. The author describes the effects of a flood on a library collections and how the books were frozen, thawed, dried and pressed.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) < refrigerador> to defrost

b) < alimentos> to defrost, thaw

2) <créditos/salarios/cuenta> to unfreeze
2.
descongelarse v pron

1) refrigerador to defrost; alimentos to defrost, thaw

2) relaciones to thaw

* * *

= defrost, unfreeze, thaw.

Ex: Because they have been defrosted enough to accept even radical change, libraries have gained the flexibility to adopt and incorporate new technologies into their complement of resources and services.

Ex: Libraries in effect will need to unfreeze themselves to adopt change, then re-freeze around the new structure to exploit and secure the advances.

Ex: The author describes the effects of a flood on a library collections and how the books were frozen, thawed, dried and pressed.

* * *

descongelar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 ‹refrigerador› to defrost

2 ‹alimentos› to defrost, thaw

B ‹créditos/salarios› to unfreeze; ‹cuenta› to unfreeze

■ descongelarse

v pron

A

1 «refrigerador» to defrost

2 «alimentos» to defrost, thaw

B «relaciones» to thaw

* * *

descongelar ( conjugate descongelar) verbo transitivo ‹ refrigerador› to defrost;
‹ alimentos› to defrost, thaw
descongelarse verbo pronominal [ refrigerador] to defrost;
[ alimentos] to defrost, thaw
descongelar vtr (nevera) to defrost
(una cuenta bancaria, los sueldos) to unfreeze
' descongelar' also found in these entries:
English:
defreeze
- defrost
- thaw

* * *

descongelar

♦ vt

1. [alimento] to thaw;
[nevera] to defrost
2. [precios, salarios, cuentas bancarias] to unfreeze;

descongelar las negociaciones to restart the negotiations, to get the negotiations moving again

♦ See also the pronominal verb descongelarse

* * *

descongelar

v/t

1 comida thaw, defrost; refrigerador defrost

2 precios unfreeze

* * *

descongelar vt

1) : to thaw

2) : to defrost

3) : to unfreeze (assets

♦ See also the reflexive verb descongelarse

Spanish-English dictionary > descongelar
10 briser

briser [bʀize]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

to break ; [+ carrière, vie] to ruin ; [+ amitié] to put an end to

• briser qch en mille morceaux to smash sth to smithereens

• briser la glace to break the ice

• d'une voix brisée par l'émotion in a voice breaking with emotion

2. reflexive verb

► se briser [vitre, verre, vagues, cœur] to break

* * *
bʀize
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( rompre) to break [objet, jambe]

2) ( interrompre) to break [rythme, élan]; to stop [tentative, attaque, ascension]; to break down [résistance]; to crush [révolte]; [travailleur] to break [grève]; [police] to stop [grève]

3) ( mettre fin à) to break [silence, monopole]; to break down [tabou]; to shatter [rêve, idylle]

4) ( détruire) to destroy [pays, structure]; to break [personne]; to wreck [carrièe, vie]; to shatter [image]

l'émotion lui brisait la voix — his/her voice was breaking with emotion

avoir le cœur brisé — to be broken-hearted

5) ( épuiser) to shatter [personne]

2.

se briser verbe pronominal

1) ( se rompre) [vitre, os] to break; [vague] to break (sur, contre against)

2) ( s'interrompre) [rêve] to be shattered

3) ( s'altérer) [voix] to break

* * *
bʀize vt
1) (= casser) [vase, liens] to break

briser ses chaînes — to break one's chains

2) [carrière, réputation] to ruin, to wreck

3) (personne) [maladie, soucis, peine] to break

* * *

briser verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( rompre) to break [objet, jambe];

2 ( interrompre) to break [rythme, volonté, élan]; to stop [tentative, attaque, ascension, inflation]; to break down [résistance]; to crush [révolte]; [travailleur] to break [grève]; [police] to stop [grève];

3 ( mettre fin à) to break [silence, monopole, accord, isolement]; to break down [tabou]; to bring [sth] to an end [influence]; to shatter [rêve, idylle];

4 ( détruire) to destroy [pays, organisation, structure]; to break [personne]; to wreck [carrière]; to shatter [image]; cette épreuve a brisé sa vie/ses espoirs this experience has wrecked his/her life/his/her hopes; l'émotion lui brisait la voix his/her voice was breaking with emotion;

5 ( épuiser) to shatter [personne].

B se briser vpr

1 ( se rompre) [vitre, os] to break; [vague] to break (sur, contre against); mes arguments se sont brisés contre son entêtement fig my arguments were useless in the face of his stubbornness;

2 ( s'interrompre) [élan] to break; [rêve] to be shattered;

3 ( s'altérer) [voix] to break; quand il en parle, sa voix se brise when he talks about it, his voice breaks; son cœur se brise devant tant de pauvreté all this poverty is breaking his/her heart.

Idiome

il nous les brise◑ he's bugging us◑.

[brize] verbe transitif

1. [mettre en pièces - verre, assiette] to break, to smash ; [ - vitre] to break, to shatter, to smash ; [ - motte de terre] to break up (separable)

briser quelque chose en mille morceaux to smash something to pieces

cela me brise le cœur it breaks my heart

briser les tabous (figuré) to break taboos

2. [séparer en deux - canne, branche] to break, to snap ; [ - liens, chaînes] to break

briser la glace to break the ice

3. [défaire - réputation, carrière] to wreck, to ruin ; [ - résistance, rébellion] to crush, to quell ; [ - contrat] to break ; [ - grève] to break (up)

briser un mariage/une amitié/une famille to break up a marriage/friendship/family

briser l'élan de quelqu'un

a. (sens propre) to make somebody stumble

b. (figuré) to clip somebody's wings

4. [soumettre] to break

5. [épuiser - suj: soucis, chagrin] to break, to crush ; [ - suj: exercice, voyage] to exhaust, to tire out (separable)

————————

briser avec verbe plus préposition

[ami, tradition] to break with

————————

se briser verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [se casser - verre] to shatter, to break

son cœur s'est brisé he was broken-hearted

2. [être altéré - espoir] to shatter ; [ - voix] to break, to falter

3. [déferler - mer] to break

4. [échouer - attaque, assaut] to fail

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > briser
11 selbisli

Construction: se+bisli ice composition Structure: x1 = bisli2 (ice composition), x2 = bisli1 (ice)

Lojban-English lujvo dictionary > selbisli
12 вторичная текстура льда, для которой характерны системы ослабления, не совп

General subject: secondary structure of ice with typical systems of thin closed parallel fissures and other planes ready to split; this structure is quite distinct from the initial structure

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вторичная текстура льда, для которой характерны системы ослабления, не совп
13 защитное ограждение на опорах мостов, быках и плотинах для защиты их от повреждений льдом во время ледохода и предупреждения обр

General subject: protective structure on piers and dams designed to protect them against damage during the ice drift and prevent ice jams

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > защитное ограждение на опорах мостов, быках и плотинах для защиты их от повреждений льдом во время ледохода и предупреждения обр
14 текстурная особенность осадочного, наледного и повторножильного льда, обусловленная наложением более молодых слоёв на б

General subject: layered structure of sedimentary, aufeis and wedge ice produced by the superimposition of younger layers over older layers of ice

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > текстурная особенность осадочного, наледного и повторножильного льда, обусловленная наложением более молодых слоёв на б
15 тектонические структуры льда в складчатых зонах, обрамляющих ледниковые языки, созданные п

General subject: tectonic structures of ice in folded zones which frame glacier tongues; the structure being produced by ice compression and shearing in the course of its flow

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > тектонические структуры льда в складчатых зонах, обрамляющих ледниковые языки, созданные п
16 чередование на поверхности, в трещинах и обрывах ледников параллельных полос льда белого и голубого цвета

Makarov: structure of ice formed by parallel bands of blue and white ice, which crop out at the glacier surface, in crevasses and cliffs

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > чередование на поверхности, в трещинах и обрывах ледников параллельных полос льда белого и голубого цвета
17 articulación

f.

1 knuckle joint, articulated joint, articulation, ball-and-socket joint.

2 utterance, enunciation, articulation.

* * *

articulación

► nombre femenino

1 LINGÚÍSTICA articulation

2 ANATOMÍA joint, articulation

3 TÉCNICA joint

* * *

noun f.

1) articulation

2) joint

* * *

SF

1) (Anat) articulation frm, joint

2) (Mec) joint

articulación esférica — ball-and-socket joint

articulación universal — universal joint

3) (Ling) articulation

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Anat, Mec) joint, articulation (tech)

b) ( organización) organization, coordination

2) (Ling) articulation

* * *

= articulation, joint.

Ex. No one likes that artificial, over-precise articulation acquired by meticulously elocuted people who hang words on the air like so many ice cubes.

Ex. The objective of this study was to determine the mechanical energy contributions of the hip, knee, ankle joints to running long jumps and running vertical jumps.

----

* articulación de la cadera = hip joint.

* articulación del codo = elbow joint.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Anat, Mec) joint, articulation (tech)

b) ( organización) organization, coordination

2) (Ling) articulation

* * *

= articulation, joint.

Ex: No one likes that artificial, over-precise articulation acquired by meticulously elocuted people who hang words on the air like so many ice cubes.

Ex: The objective of this study was to determine the mechanical energy contributions of the hip, knee, ankle joints to running long jumps and running vertical jumps.

* articulación de la cadera = hip joint.

* articulación del codo = elbow joint.

* * *

articulación

feminine

A

1 ( Anat) [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] joint, articulation ( tech)

2 ( Mec) joint, articulation

3 (organización) organization, coordination

Compuesto:

articulación esférica

( Anat) socket joint

B ( Ling) articulation

le resultaba difícil la articulación de algunas consonantes he found certain consonants difficult to pronounce o articulate

* * *

articulación sustantivo femenino
1
a) (Anat, Mec) joint

b) ( organización) organization, coordination

2 (Ling) articulation
articulación sustantivo femenino
1 Anat joint, articulation
2 Téc joint
' articulación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
anquilosarse
- anquilosado
- dislocarse
English:
dislocate
- joint
- knee joint
- shoulder-joint
- socket

* * *

articulación nf

1. Anat joint

Comp
articulación de la cadera hip joint;
articulación de la rodilla knee joint

2. Tec joint

3. Ling articulation

4. [estructuración] co-ordination;

los problemas de articulación de un estado federal the problems of co-ordinating a federal state;

la articulación del relato es muy sencilla the story has a very simple structure

* * *

articulación

f

1 ANAT, TÉC joint

2 de sonidos articulation

* * *

articulación nf, pl - ciones

1) : articulation, pronunciation

2) coyuntura: joint

* * *

articulación n (en anatomía) joint

Spanish-English dictionary > articulación
18 bisycmaplini

Construction: bisli+cmalu+plini comet Structure: x1 = plini1 (planet) = bisli1 (ice), x2 = plini2 (planet primary), x3 = plini3 (planetary property), x4 = plini4 (planet orbit), x5 = bisli2 (ice composition)

Lojban-English lujvo dictionary > bisycmaplini
19 запань

1) Engineering: baffle boom, boom, debris deflector (ограждение от плавающего мусора), debris retaining structure, debris-retaining structure (ограждение от плавающего мусора), drift fender, holding boom, protective boom

2) Agriculture: curtain wall, skimming panel

3) Construction: drift barrier, floating boom, guard boom, ice boom

4) Forestry: holding ground, pocket boom, receiving boom, storage boom, terminal boom, trap boom

5) Ecology: floated wood grating, log pond

6) Makarov: log pond (пруд для хранения лесоматериалов)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > запань
20 claro

adj.

1 obvious, apparent, clear, crisp.

2 clear, bright, clear-cut, articulate.

3 definite, distinct.

intj.

sure, sure enough, of course.

m.

1 clearing, glade, clear space, clear.

2 gap.

3 Claro.

* * *

claro

► adjetivo

1 (gen) clear

■ no está nada claro it's not clear at all

2 (iluminado) bright, well-lit

3 (color) light

■ azul claro light blue

4 (salsa etc) thin; (café, chocolate, etc) weak

5 (evidente) clear

► adverbio

1 clearly

► nombre masculino claro

1 (gen) gap, space; (de bosque) clearing

2 (en el pelo) bald patch

► interjección ¡claro!

1 of course!

■ ¡claro que no puedes! of course you can't!

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a las claras openly

dejar algo claro to make something clear

estar claro to be clear

¡lo llevas claro! / ¡lo tienes claro! familiar you've got it coming to you!

más claro,-a que el agua familiar as clear as daylight

poner en claro to make plain, clear up

sacar en claro to get out

■ no sacamos nada en claro del informe we didn't get anything out of the report

claro de luna moonlight

mente clara figurado clear mind

————————

claro

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) gap, space; (de bosque) clearing

2 (en el pelo) bald patch

► interjección

* * *
1. (f. - clara)
adj.

1) clear

2) evident

3) bright

4) fair, light

5) weak, thin

6) frank
2. adv.
1) clearly

2) sure

3) frankly

4) of course
3. noun m.
clearing

- claro de luna

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=no oscuro) [piel] fair; [color] light, pale

un vestido verde claro — a light o pale green dress

pelo castaño claro — light brown hair

una alemana de ojos claros — a blue-eyed German girl

2) (=evidente)

a) [con sustantivos] [ejemplo, prueba, ventaja] clear; [inconveniente] obvious; [desastre] total, absolute

esto es un claro reflejo de que el sistema no funciona — this is a clear indication that the system does not work

España ganó por un claro 15-6 — Spain won a decisive 15-6 victory, Spain were clear winners by 15-6

... aseguró, en clara referencia a sus superiores —... he asserted, clearly referring o in an obvious reference to his superiors

b) [con verbos]

• dejar algo claro — to make sth clear

ha dejado bien claro que no quiere vernos más — he has made it quite clear he does not want to see us again

dejar las cosas claras o en claro — to get things clear, get things straight *

• estar claro — to be clear

el futuro del equipo no está muy claro — the future of the team is not very clear

¿está claro? — is that clear?

estar claro que — to be clear that, be obvious that

está claro que así no vamos a ninguna parte — it's clear o obvious that we'll get nowhere like this

no está nada claro que nuestro partido vaya a ganar las elecciones — it's not at all clear that our party will win the election

• quedar claro — to be clear

si te lees la bibliografía, te quedará todo más claro — if you read the books on the reading list, it'll all be clearer to you o you'll have a better idea of things

así quedarán claras nuestras intenciones — this way our intentions will be (quite) clear

• tener algo claro — to be sure of sth, be clear about sth

ni siquiera tengo claro lo que me espera mañana — I'm not even sure o clear what's in store for me tomorrow

es importante tener nuestro objetivo bien claro — it is important to be sure of our objective

no lo tengo nada claro — I'm not at all sure, I don't really know

c)

a las claras —

prefiero decírselo a las claras — I prefer to tell him straight (out)

su triunfo deja bien a las claras el buen momento que atraviesa — his victory is a clear indication o sign that he is on excellent form

- ser más claro que el agua

las cuentas claras —

me gustan las cuentas claras — I like to have o keep things clear

el ministro ha presentado las cuentas claras al Parlamento — the minister has been quite straightforward with Parliament

llevarlo Esp o tenerlo claro iró —

lo tienes claro — things won't be easy for you

sacar algo en claro (de algo) —

solo hemos sacado en claro que no pretende dimitir — all that we can safely o definitely say is that he has no intention of resigning

lo único que la policía consiguió sacar en claro durante el interrogatorio — the only definite thing the police got from the interview

no he sacado nada en claro de esa conferencia — I'm still none the wiser after that lecture

ver algo claro —

no ven claro cómo van a poder terminar a tiempo — they can't really see how they are going to finish on time

el ministro ve claro que se puede lograr un acuerdo — the minister is optimistic about reaching an agreement

lo vi claro en cuanto oí la noticia — it became clear to me when I heard the news

sus padres no veían muy claro el tema — his parents weren't too sure about the matter

3) (=poco espeso) [té, café] weak; [caldo] thin

4) (=luminoso) [día, mañana] bright; [habitación, casa] light, bright

5) (=transparente) [agua] clear; [tejido] transparent

6) (=nítido) [sonido, voz] clear; [imagen] sharp, clear

7) (=escaso) [pelo] thin; [bosque] light, sparse

8) (=preciso) [idea] clear

tiene las ideas muy claras — he really knows what he wants from life

una mente clara — (lit) a clear mind; (fig) a clear thinker

9) (=sincero) frank

ser claro — to be frank

2. ADV

1) (=con precisión) [oír, ver, hablar] clearly

2) (=sinceramente) frankly

• hablar claro — to speak frankly, be frank

- claro y raspado

3) [tras invitaciones, peticiones] sure

-¿puedo usar tu coche mañana? -¡claro! — "can I use your car tomorrow?" - "sure!"

-¿queréis venir a cenar? -¡claro! — "would you like to come to dinner?" - "sure!"

4) [uso enfático]

¡claro! por eso estaba ayer tan rara — of course! that's why she was acting so funny yesterday

a menos que, claro está, él también la conozca — unless of course he knows her too

-¿por qué no te disfrazas tú? -¡claro, para que os riáis de mí todos! — "why don't you dress up?" - "oh sure, so you can all laugh at me!"

• claro que, claro que nadie se imaginaba lo que vendría después — of course nobody could imagine what would happen afterwards

¡claro que no! — of course not!

claro que no es verdad — of course it isn't true

¡claro que sí! — yes, of course!

3. SM

1) (Meteo) bright spell, sunny interval

habrá nubes y claros — it will be cloudy with bright spells o sunny intervals

un pequeño claro entre las nubes — a slight break in the clouds

claro de luna — moonlight

2) [de tiempo] lull

aprovechamos un clarillo para salir a comprar — we took advantage of a little lull to go and do some shopping

- velar de claro en claro

3) (=espacio despejado) [entre personas] space; [entre árboles] clearing; [de pelo] bald patch

se pueden ver algunos claros en la sala — there are a few (empty) spaces in the hall

4) [en un texto] gap, space; [en discurso] pause

5) (Arquit) (=claraboya) skylight; (=abertura) window (opening)

6) Caribe (Culin) guava jelly

7) Caribe (=bebida) sugar-cane brandy

* * *
I
- ra adjetivo

1) ( luminoso) <cielo/habitación> bright

2) ( pálido) <color/verde/azul> light, pale; < piel> fair

tiene los ojos claros — she has blue/green/gray eyes

3) <salsa/sopa> thin

4) <agua/sonido> clear; <ideas/explicación/instrucciones> clear; <situación/postura> clear

tener algo claro — to be clear about something

que quede bien claro que... — I want it to be quite clear that...

¿está claro? — is that clear?

quiero dejar (en) claro que... — I want to make it very o quite clear that...

a las claras: díselo a las claras tell her straight; llevarlo claro (Esp fam) to be in for a shock; sacar algo en claro de algo — to make sense of something

5) ( evidente) clear, obvious

hay pruebas claras — there is clear evidence

está claro que... — it is clear o obvious that...

a no ser, claro está, que esté mintiendo — unless, of course, he's lying
II
adverbio

1) < ver> clearly

voy a hablarte claro — I'm not going to beat around o about the bush

me lo dijo muy claro — he made it very o quite clear (to me)

2) (indep)

a) ( en exclamaciones de asentimiento) of course

claro que lo sabe! — of course she knows!

claro que no! — no, of course not!

claro que sí! — of course, absolutely!

b) ( como enlace) mind you

nadie le creyó, claro no es de extrañar — nobody believed him. Mind you, it's not surprising

claro, así cualquiera puede — well, of course anyone can do it like that

díselo - claro, para que me regañe ¿no? — (iró) tell him - oh sure, and have him tell me off, right? (iro)
III
masculino

1) ( en bosque) clearing; (en el pelo, la barba) bald patch

2) (Meteo) sunny spell o period o interval

* * *

= apparent, clear [clearer -comp., clearest -sup.], clear-cut, crisp [crisper -comp., crispest -sup.], definite, distinct, light, neat [neater -comp., neatest -sup.], plain [plainer -comp., plainest -sup.], straightforward, tidy, distinctive, designated, uncloudy, unclouded, unclouded, cloudless, forthright, uncompromising, unqualified, cut and dried [cut and dry], patent.

Ex. Menu-based information retrieval system have found favour because of their apparent simplicity.

Ex. In practice the distinction between one term and the next is not very clear.

Ex. The hierarchical relationship is relatively clear-cut, and rather precise guideliness can be formulated to ensure that the BT/NT relationship is consistently applied.

Ex. A crisp, even impression became the norm, along with the use of respectable paper and ink.

Ex. I don't see that we are going to stand a chance unless there is something very definite coming out of this conference and similar conferences where these ideas are advanced.

Ex. Against this proliferation of hosts there is a distinct awareness amongst users of the need for the rationalisation.

Ex. To match the small amount of existing furniture which was reused, internal joinery and furniture is in a light coloured timber.

Ex. What is possibly less easy is to making sure that the guiding stays clean, neat and accurate.

Ex. To reiterate, there are two main categories of relationship: the syntactic relationships referred to in the last paragraph and plain, for example, in a topic such as 'sugar and health'.

Ex. Even in this apparently straightforward situation, complications can arise.

Ex. This was all very tidy, but who was to judge significance?.

Ex. A patron may submit a beautifully legible request for a book with a distinctive author and title, accompanied by a reference to the journal article from which the citation was gleaned.

Ex. It is tremendously valuable to library staff (particularly in libraries with a designated departmental structure) to maintain close professional ties with local academic departments.

Ex. In that case, the peak of solar energy could be at an uncloudy moment in the morning or afternoon, even though the sun wasn't highest in the sky at that moment.

Ex. As they grow up in those heady post-war years, in the blue unclouded weather of the late 1940s, these are the sisters you'll never forget.

Ex. As they grow up in those heady post-war years, in the blue unclouded weather of the late 1940s, these are the sisters you'll never forget.

Ex. This is the first cloudless image of the Earth from space.

Ex. We have been told once, in clear and forthright terms, what it is that we need.

Ex. What precipitated that furor was that Panizzi's volume represented a uncompromising rejection of the comfortable ideology of the finding catalog.

Ex. Wing has not had the almost unqualified praise from the reviewers that Pollard and Redgrave received.

Ex. One of them snipped Ben Kline's life short, and Marla's determined to get to the root of a case that's anything but cut and dried.

Ex. It was patent that they could not compete on equal terms with the economic and social forces of a complex civilization.

----

* cantarlas claras = call + a spade a spade.

* con una meta clara = focused [focussed].

* con un objetivo claro = focused [focussed].

* cuestiones poco claras = grey area [gray area].

* de forma clara = clearly.

* dejar bien claro = make + it + crystal clear, make + Reflexivo + crystal clear.

* dejar claro = make + it + clear, send + a clear signal that.

* de manera clara = distinctly, clearly.

* de modo claro = transparently.

* en + Lengua + claro = in plain + Lengua.

* en términos claros = in simple terms.

* estar claro = be plain, be out in the open.

* hablar claro = lay + Posesivo + cards on the table, put + Posesivo + cards on the table.

* las cosas + estar + claras = the (hand)writing + be + on the wall, see it + coming.

* más claro el agua = as clear as a bell.

* más claro que el agua = as clear as a bell.

* nada claro = unclear, uncleared.

* no dar una impresión clara = send + mixed signals.

* no está claro todavía = the jury is still out (on).

* para que quede más claro = for main effects.

* pasta de clara de huevo = glair.

* poco claro = fuzzy [fuzzier - comp., fuzziest -sup.], indistinct, obscure, unclear, untidy, hazy, inconclusive, slurred, clouded, undistinguished, uncleared, indistinctive.

* poner en claro = clear up.

* ser algo muy claro = be a dead giveaway.

* sin una meta clara = unfocused [unfocussed].

* sin un objetivo claro = non-purposive, unfocused [unfocussed].

* tan claro como el agua = as clear as a bell.

* tener Algo claro = clarify + Posesivo + mind.

* tener claro = be clear in your mind.

* violeta claro = periwinkle.

* * *
I
- ra adjetivo

1) ( luminoso) <cielo/habitación> bright

2) ( pálido) <color/verde/azul> light, pale; < piel> fair

tiene los ojos claros — she has blue/green/gray eyes

3) <salsa/sopa> thin

4) <agua/sonido> clear; <ideas/explicación/instrucciones> clear; <situación/postura> clear

tener algo claro — to be clear about something

que quede bien claro que... — I want it to be quite clear that...

¿está claro? — is that clear?

quiero dejar (en) claro que... — I want to make it very o quite clear that...

a las claras: díselo a las claras tell her straight; llevarlo claro (Esp fam) to be in for a shock; sacar algo en claro de algo — to make sense of something

5) ( evidente) clear, obvious

hay pruebas claras — there is clear evidence

está claro que... — it is clear o obvious that...

a no ser, claro está, que esté mintiendo — unless, of course, he's lying
II
adverbio

1) < ver> clearly

voy a hablarte claro — I'm not going to beat around o about the bush

me lo dijo muy claro — he made it very o quite clear (to me)

2) (indep)

a) ( en exclamaciones de asentimiento) of course

claro que lo sabe! — of course she knows!

claro que no! — no, of course not!

claro que sí! — of course, absolutely!

b) ( como enlace) mind you

nadie le creyó, claro no es de extrañar — nobody believed him. Mind you, it's not surprising

claro, así cualquiera puede — well, of course anyone can do it like that

díselo - claro, para que me regañe ¿no? — (iró) tell him - oh sure, and have him tell me off, right? (iro)
III
masculino

1) ( en bosque) clearing; (en el pelo, la barba) bald patch

2) (Meteo) sunny spell o period o interval

* * *

= apparent, clear [clearer -comp., clearest -sup.], clear-cut, crisp [crisper -comp., crispest -sup.], definite, distinct, light, neat [neater -comp., neatest -sup.], plain [plainer -comp., plainest -sup.], straightforward, tidy, distinctive, designated, uncloudy, unclouded, unclouded, cloudless, forthright, uncompromising, unqualified, cut and dried [cut and dry], patent.

Ex: Menu-based information retrieval system have found favour because of their apparent simplicity.

Ex: In practice the distinction between one term and the next is not very clear.

Ex: The hierarchical relationship is relatively clear-cut, and rather precise guideliness can be formulated to ensure that the BT/NT relationship is consistently applied.

Ex: A crisp, even impression became the norm, along with the use of respectable paper and ink.

Ex: I don't see that we are going to stand a chance unless there is something very definite coming out of this conference and similar conferences where these ideas are advanced.

Ex: Against this proliferation of hosts there is a distinct awareness amongst users of the need for the rationalisation.

Ex: To match the small amount of existing furniture which was reused, internal joinery and furniture is in a light coloured timber.

Ex: What is possibly less easy is to making sure that the guiding stays clean, neat and accurate.

Ex: To reiterate, there are two main categories of relationship: the syntactic relationships referred to in the last paragraph and plain, for example, in a topic such as 'sugar and health'.

Ex: Even in this apparently straightforward situation, complications can arise.

Ex: This was all very tidy, but who was to judge significance?.

Ex: A patron may submit a beautifully legible request for a book with a distinctive author and title, accompanied by a reference to the journal article from which the citation was gleaned.

Ex: It is tremendously valuable to library staff (particularly in libraries with a designated departmental structure) to maintain close professional ties with local academic departments.

Ex: In that case, the peak of solar energy could be at an uncloudy moment in the morning or afternoon, even though the sun wasn't highest in the sky at that moment.

Ex: As they grow up in those heady post-war years, in the blue unclouded weather of the late 1940s, these are the sisters you'll never forget.

Ex: As they grow up in those heady post-war years, in the blue unclouded weather of the late 1940s, these are the sisters you'll never forget.

Ex: This is the first cloudless image of the Earth from space.

Ex: We have been told once, in clear and forthright terms, what it is that we need.

Ex: What precipitated that furor was that Panizzi's volume represented a uncompromising rejection of the comfortable ideology of the finding catalog.

Ex: Wing has not had the almost unqualified praise from the reviewers that Pollard and Redgrave received.

Ex: One of them snipped Ben Kline's life short, and Marla's determined to get to the root of a case that's anything but cut and dried.

Ex: It was patent that they could not compete on equal terms with the economic and social forces of a complex civilization.

* cantarlas claras = call + a spade a spade.

* con una meta clara = focused [focussed].

* con un objetivo claro = focused [focussed].

* cuestiones poco claras = grey area [gray area].

* de forma clara = clearly.

* dejar bien claro = make + it + crystal clear, make + Reflexivo + crystal clear.

* dejar claro = make + it + clear, send + a clear signal that.

* de manera clara = distinctly, clearly.

* de modo claro = transparently.

* en + Lengua + claro = in plain + Lengua.

* en términos claros = in simple terms.

* estar claro = be plain, be out in the open.

* hablar claro = lay + Posesivo + cards on the table, put + Posesivo + cards on the table.

* las cosas + estar + claras = the (hand)writing + be + on the wall, see it + coming.

* más claro el agua = as clear as a bell.

* más claro que el agua = as clear as a bell.

* nada claro = unclear, uncleared.

* no dar una impresión clara = send + mixed signals.

* no está claro todavía = the jury is still out (on).

* para que quede más claro = for main effects.

* pasta de clara de huevo = glair.

* poco claro = fuzzy [fuzzier - comp., fuzziest -sup.], indistinct, obscure, unclear, untidy, hazy, inconclusive, slurred, clouded, undistinguished, uncleared, indistinctive.

* poner en claro = clear up.

* ser algo muy claro = be a dead giveaway.

* sin una meta clara = unfocused [unfocussed].

* sin un objetivo claro = non-purposive, unfocused [unfocussed].

* tan claro como el agua = as clear as a bell.

* tener Algo claro = clarify + Posesivo + mind.

* tener claro = be clear in your mind.

* violeta claro = periwinkle.

* * *

claro¹ -ra

adjective

A (luminoso) ‹cielo› bright; ‹habitación› bright, light

el día amaneció claro the day dawned bright and clear

B (pálido) ‹color/verde/azul› light, pale; ‹piel› fair, white

tiene los ojos claros she has blue/green/gray eyes

el típico sueco rubio y de ojos claros the typical blue-eyed, blond Swede

C ‹salsa/sopa› thin; ‹café/té› weak

D ‹agua/sonido› clear

habló con voz clara she spoke in a clear voice

E ‹ideas/explicación/instrucciones› clear; ‹situación/postura› clear

consiguieron una clara ventaja they gained a clear advantage

tiene muy claro lo que quiere en la vida she is very clear o sure about what she wants out of life, she knows exactly what she wants out of life

que quede bien claro que … I want it to be quite clear that …

lo harás como yo te diga, ¿está claro? you'll do it the way I say, is that clear o do I make myself clear?

quiero dejar (en) claro que … or que quede bien (en) claro que … I want to make it very o quite clear that …, let it be very o quite clear that …

a las claras: no me lo dijo a las claras she didn't tell me in so many words o straight out o ( AmE) right off

no seas cobarde y díselo a las claras don't be a coward, tell her straight

llevarlo claro ( Esp fam) (estar equivocado) to be in for a shock o a disappointment; (enfrentarse a algo difícil) to have one's work cut out ( colloq)

pasar la noche en claro to lie o be awake all night

sacar algo en claro de algo to make sense of sth

¿tú sacaste algo en claro de lo que dijo? did you manage to make any sense of what he said?

F (evidente) clear, obvious

hay pruebas claras de que miente there is clear evidence that he is lying

está claro que ella es la culpable it is clear o obvious that she is the culprit, she is clearly o obviously the culprit

… a no ser, claro está, que esté mintiendo … unless, of course, he's lying

claro²

adverb

A ‹hablar/ver›

voy a hablarte claro I'm not going to beat around o about the bush, I'm going to give it to you straight ( colloq)

ahora lo veo claro I see it all clearly now, now I get it! ( colloq)

me lo dijo muy claro he made it very o quite clear (to me)

claro y raspado ( Ven fam); straight

me lo dijo todo claro y raspado he told me straight, he didn't beat around o about the bush

B ( indep)

1 (en exclamaciones de asentimiento) of course!

¡claro que lo sabe! of course she knows!

¿te gustaría verlo? — ¡claro! would you like to see it? — yes, I'd love to o ( colloq) sure!

¿lo hizo? — ¡claro que no! did he do it? — no, of course not! o no, of course he didn't!

2 (como enlace) mind you

nadie le creyó, claro que conociéndolo no es de extrañar nobody believed him. Mind you, knowing him it's not surprising

lo ayudó la madre — claro, así cualquiera his mother helped him — well, of course anyone can do it like that

anda, díselo tú — claro, para que me eche a mí la bronca ¿no? ( iró); go on, you tell him — oh sure o oh fine o I see, so that way it's me he gets mad at, right? ( iro)

claro³

masculine

A (en un bosque) clearing; (en el pelo, la barba) bald patch

había algunos claros en las gradas there were a few empty spaces in the stand

B ( Meteo) sunny spell o period o interval

Compuesto:

claro de luna

moonlight

* * *

claro 1
◊ -ra adjetivo

a) ( luminoso) ‹cielo/habitación› bright

b) ( pálido) ‹color/verde/azul› light, pale;

‹ piel› fair;
◊ tiene los ojos claros she has blue/green/gray eyes

c) ‹salsa/sopa› thin

d) ‹agua/sonido› clear;

‹ideas/explicación/instrucciones› clear;
‹situación/postura› clear;
◊ tener algo claro to be clear about sth;

¿está claro? is that clear?;
quiero dejar (en) claro que … I want to make it clear that …;
sacar algo en claro de algo to make sense of sth
e) ( evidente) clear, obvious;

◊ está claro que … it is clear o obvious that …;

a no ser, claro está, que esté mintiendo unless, of course, he's lying
claro 2 adverbio
1 ‹ ver› clearly;
◊ voy a hablarte claro I'm not going to beat around o about the bush;

me lo dijo muy claro he made it very quite clear (to me)
2 ( indep) ( en exclamaciones de asentimiento) of course
■ sustantivo masculino
a) ( en bosque) clearing;

(en pelo, barba) bald patch
b) (Meteo) sunny spell o period

claro,-a
I adjetivo
1 (despejado, evidente) clear: tengo muy claro que no va a volver, I'm quite sure she won't come back
un asunto poco claro, a shady deal
2 (poco espeso) thin
3 (color) light
II sustantivo masculino
1 (de un bosque) clearing
2 (entre las nubes) break in the clouds
3 claro de luna, moonlight
III adverbio clearly: deberías hablar claro, you must speak clearly
IV exclamación of course!
¡claro que puedo!, of course I can!
♦ Locuciones: a las claras, clearly
dejar algo claro, to make something clear
lo lleva claro si piensa que voy a tolerarlo, she can be quite sure that i?m not going to put up with it
sacar algo en claro, to draw a conclusion: después de tanta discusión, no sacamos nada en claro, we were back to square one after hours of discussion
' claro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
clara
- escarceo
- estar
- hombre
- nebulosa
- nebuloso
- nítida
- nítido
- notoria
- notorio
- patente
- poca
- poco
- precisa
- preciso
- pues
- rondar
- sacar
- salvaje
- agua
- celeste
- color
- constar
- hablar
- lavado
- neto
- oscuro
- palpable
- que
- quedar
- visto
English:
ale
- apparent
- articulate
- break
- broad
- clean-cut
- clear
- clear-cut
- clearing
- confusing
- crystal-clear
- decided
- distinct
- enough
- fuzzy
- good
- ice-blue
- indistinct
- let
- light
- lucid
- mousy
- mud
- neat
- obscure
- outset
- pale
- plain
- precise
- sharp
- speak out
- spell out
- straight
- surely
- tenuous
- then
- thin
- transparently
- unclear
- unequivocal
- why
- blur
- by
- certainly
- clearly
- course
- crystal
- flash
- increasingly
- more

* * *

claro, -a

♦ adj

1. [luminoso] bright;

una habitación clara a bright o light room

2. [color] light;

verde claro light green

3. [sonido] clear;

hablaba con una voz clara she spoke in a clear voice

4. [sin nubes] clear;

un día/cielo claro a clear day/sky

5. [diluido] [té, café] weak;
[salsa, sopa] thin;
no me gusta el chocolate claro I don't like my hot chocolate thin

6. [poco tupido] thin, sparse

7. [persona, explicación, ideas, libro] clear;

hablaba con un lenguaje claro she spoke in clear terms;

dejar algo claro to make sth clear;

poner algo en claro to get sth clear, to clear sth up;

que quede (bien) claro que no fue idea mía I want to make it (quite) clear that it wasn't my idea;

sacar algo en claro (de) to make sth out (from);

después de escuchar su explicación no saqué nada en claro after listening to her explanation, I was none the wiser;

tengo claro que no puedo contar con él one thing I'm quite sure about is that I can't rely on him, one thing's for sure, I can't rely on him;

verlo claro [estar seguro] to be sure;

Comp

pasar una noche en claro to have a sleepless night;

Comp
Esp Fam
llevarlo o [m5]tenerlo claro: ¡lo lleva o [m5] tiene claro si piensa que le vamos a ayudar! if he thinks we're going to help him, he can think again!;

si no vienen ellos, lo tenemos claro if they don't come, we've had it

8. [obvio, evidente] clear;

el resultado fue claro the result was clear;

¿está claro? is that clear?;

está claro que van a ganar it's clear they're going to win;

está claro que te quieren engañar it's obvious that they are trying to deceive you, they are obviously trying to deceive you;

está claro o [m5]claro está que si no quieres, no estás obligado a participar of course o obviously, you're not obliged to participate if you don't want to;

a no ser, claro, que tengas una idea mejor unless, of course, you have a better idea;

Comp

está más claro que el agua it's perfectly o crystal clear;

allí no vuelvo, eso está más claro que el agua I'm not going there again, that's for certain

♦ nm

1. [en bosque] clearing;
[en multitud] space, gap;
vi un claro en la fila I saw a gap in the row

2. [en cielo nublado] break in the clouds;

se esperan nubes y claros it will be cloudy with some bright spells;

en cuanto haya un claro salimos we'll go out as soon as it brightens up

3. [calvicie, calva] bald patch

4. [en pintura] highlight

5. Arquit skylight

6. claro de luna moonlight

♦ adv

clearly;

hablar claro to speak clearly;

dilo claro, ¿te interesa o no? tell me straight, are you interested or not?;

¡claro! of course!;

¡claro que sí!, ¡pues claro! of course!;

¡claro que no! of course not!;

¡claro que me gusta! of course I like it!;
Irónico
¿me ayudarás? – claro, no pensaba en otra cosa will you help me? – oh sure, I wouldn't dream of doing anything else;
Irónico
ve tú primero – claro, así si hay algún agujero me caigo yo you go first – oh great o thanks a lot, that way if there's a hole I'll be the one to fall into it;

claro, con un jugador más ya se puede of course, with an extra player it's hardly surprising;

la obra no tuvo éxito, claro que conociendo al director no me sorprende the play wasn't a success, but then again that's hardly surprising knowing the director

♦ a las claras loc adv

clearly

* * *

claro

I adj

1 tb fig

clear;

poner en claro make clear;

dejar claro make plain;

quedar claro be clear;

tener algo claro be sure o clear about sth;

pasar la noche en claro lie awake all night, not sleep a wink;

a las claras clearly

2 color light

3 ( luminoso) bright

4 salsa thin

II adv

:

hablar claro speak plainly;

¡claro! of course!;

claro está of course

III m

1 METEO clear spell

2 en bosque clearing

* * *

claro adv

1) : clearly

habla más claro: speak more clearly

2) : of course, surely

¡claro!, ¡claro que sí!: absolutely!, of course!

claro que entendió: of course she understood

claro, -ra adj

1) : bright, clear

2) : pale, fair, light

3) : clear, evident

claro nm

1) : clearing

2)

claro de luna : moonlight

* * *

claro¹ adj

1. (en general) clear

una respuesta clara a clear answer

un día claro a clear day

2. (luminoso) bright

ésta es la habitación más clara de toda la casa this is the brightest room in the house

3. (color) light

le gusta vestir colores claros she likes wearing light coloured clothes

claro² adv clearly

no puede ver claro he can't see clearly

claro³ interj of course

claro que voy a ir a la fiesta of course I'm going to the party

claro que no of course not

claro que sí of course

claro⁴ n (en meteorología) sunny interval

claro de luna moonlight

Spanish-English dictionary > claro

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